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At times I feel like I have reached my maximal weightlifting limit and any progression stops or only increases at a snail’s pace which you could say is a weightlifting plateau.

It's Not All About Lifting Heavier and Heavier

There are a number of causes why plateaus happen and I will identify one of the most frequently occurring causes and offer 4 methods which helps me to break through this plateau.

I don’t like to change my current workout at a whim so by using these few simple tactics gives me enough ‘kick along’ to get out of a ‘rut’ and keep my progression moving forward, whilst still being able to use my existing program.

REASONS FOR PLATEAUS

Plateaus can occur for a number of reasons which can be complex or simply lack of:

1. Nutrition – In order to grow you need to be most times in a calorie surplus and having the right amount of energy available to do the workout.

2. Recovery – Rest is when the body repairs itself and muscles start to grow however if not adequately rested then you enter the gym in a fatigued state and overtrained.

To assist in recovery I like to add in a ‘Deload Week’ where you drop your workout volume down to about 60% on any big lifts (bench, deads, squats etc) for a week and at the same time drop down the weights on the smaller lifts (isolations) at every 4, 6 or 8 weeks intervals (I like doing every 4th week).

3. Stress – Causes cortisol throughout the body which is catabolic or rather breaks down the muscles.

4. Boredom – Lacking the drive in your workouts to hit the intensity levels required for a great workout.

5. Adaptation – Your body starts to adapt and becomes efficient at the workout so the stimulation is minimal.

6. Fear – You start to worry about the loads imposed on the body or simply getting stuck under a bar so you back off too earlier and not allow yourself to hit your maximal limits, this is where a spotter can help immensely.

So if all the above points are considered and taken care of; I find the issue that occurs most frequently with me and others is point (5) Adaption.

So what I can do now to minimise adaptation is to create a new means of stimulation for growth by modifying my lifting routine for a short period of time (over 2-4 weeks) then resume my normal program again.

There are many ways to shock the body and get it more out of your workouts here are my favorite 4:

PLATEAU BREAKING METHODS

Don't spend too long here

1. Drop Sets:

As I begin to fail at the end of a set I reduce the weight  by 10-15% so I can continue reaching my targeted repetitions. This is beneficial as at the end of a set where you can not do another rep you still might have muscle fibres not totally fatigued, so simply remove a plate and drop down in a size and continue lifting. Each time you are forcing more muscle recruitment for that exercise.

Don’t drop down too much in weight and use it on the last set only. I use these when I’m targeting 10-12 reps I don’t use these say for a 5 reps workout.

2. Rest Pause:

If I fail before hitting the number of repetitions (approx. 70% of target) rather than lower the weights or stop the set, I rest for 15 seconds and compete the remaining reps schemes or even rest pause again until I hit the rep range intended.

If I fail too early e.g 5 reps for a target of say 12 then the weight is too heavy and lighten up next set or use the drop set method instead.

3. Pre-exhaust

The aim is to exhaust all the targeted muscles with an isolation exercise then moving straight away to a compound movement.

This ensures larger muscles are exhausted at the same time as the smaller muscles where normally the smaller muscles are the first to fail before the larger muscles have fully been stimulated.

Using chest as an example:
I start with a set of flys to isolate and pre-exhaust the pectorals then move straight away to do a bench press so I can then finish stimulating the pectorals (larger muscle) along with the deltoids and triceps (smaller muscles).

Or for legs I would do leg extensions first then do squats.

Again I would only use this on the last 1 or 2 sets of the exercise.

4. Changing Lower or lifting Times

This is quite easy to do and you do require a  more intense effort on using it.

Simply change the time to lift or lower a weight in any exercise.

For instance in a bench press.

Lift explosively then lower in 3-4 seconds, or reverse that order or do both lift and lower in 3-4 seonds.

This creates variety and increases the effort.

I like using the first example the most and I receive very good results from it.

These methods I like to use because they don’t interfere too much with my existing routine.  I can simply add in every once and a while to help my progression or conversely you could use them as your normal routine but a danger is these become your new adaptation issue.

Further I could list out many more ways of lifting ( e.g 21s, Reverse Pyramid,  Ballistic, Forced, Negatives, Heavy Duty etc etc) but this article will get way too big so I hope this gives you some ideas on how to keep on obtaining progression in your workouts.

If you try it out please let me know what you think.

Thanks for taking the time to read this.

 

 

 

26 Responses to “How To Use Advanced Weight Lifting Techniques to Break Through Plateaus”

  • Michael says:

    I can definitely relate to this. Soon enough you realise that progress in the gym involves engaging your brain as well as your body and you have to know which tool to apply and when.

    I really like the idea of the de-load week; it seems counter-intuitive, but sometimes backing off can be the best way to move forward.

    I've used drop sets in the past (they are intense!) and am a big fan of rest pausing. I haven't used the pre-exhaust method in a long while as I have cut right back on the compound movements I use.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Michael,

      Spot on, sounds like you have it worked out for effectiveness in the gym. I few different techniques can really help you keep moving forward. I use de-load weeks and love them cause I train so much, it's a real benefit for intermediate and advanced lifters.

      Thanks for visiting.

      Raymond

  • Alykhan says:

    Raymond,

    I like the idea of a "deload' week. In fact, I try to take an entire week off from lifting altogether every couple of months or so. I usually time this with vacation so I'm also getting plenty of rest and eating a calorie surplus. This usually helps me come back refreshed and stronger. A lot of the time, a plateau is the result of burnout.

    Alykhan – Fitness Breakout

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Alykhan,

      Good idea if you can work a deload into your holidays and schedule breaks then its all good for the long term. Cool if you can give your body a break after does it a world of good.

      Thanks for visiting

      Raymond

  • Yavor says:

    From the tips you listed I like the drop sets and the rest pause technique. Solid stuff when you know what you are doing.

    I also like 21's if by 21's you mean doing 3 sets of 7 reps with 3 different ranges of motion.

    cheers!

    Yavor

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Yavor,

      Yeah I do mean 21s like you say. And for sure if you know how to add it in intelligently it wll really work wonders for you.

      Thanks for your comment.

      Raymond

  • Excellent tips on breaking through weight training plateaus. I like to change my routine every couple months to ensure that I avoid them. Recovery usually seems to be the biggest cause for my plateaus.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Dave,

      Totally agree if you can change every couple of months it would help keeping body and mind stimulated. Recovery is definitely a common problem, everybody thinks more not less to get fit but overtraining becomes an issue.

      Raymond

  • Howard says:

    Hi Raymond

    These are all great techniques for breaking a plateau. I also think having a spotter is a great advantage if you want to advance the weights. I know just having somebody makes a big mental difference so you can focus on the weight and not worry about whether you be able to complete the set.

    Cheers

    Howard

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Howard,

      I usually train alone because of early morning starts and I'm sure I could lift better knowing somebody was to help that last bit,so I totally agree about a spotter.

      Thanks for commenting.

      Raymond

  • Hey Raymond!

    Love how you addressed the underlying causes of plateau's that most people face first. Most people resort to advanced bodybuilding tactics way too soon. I like to save the big guns until the end of the race.

    Another method I find useful is specialization programs where I will focus on boosting up a specific muscle group for a period of 3-6 weeks. In that case I will increase the volume on one or two muscle groups while cutting back on the other ones.

    Greg

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Greg,

      Sounds like you have found a good method for growth. I agree a bit of focus like the 3-6 weeks is ideal way to stimulate size and strength.

      Thanks for that tip

      Raymond

  • Never really tried any of the three plateu techniques.
    Looks like a solid stuff.
    Will have to look into it

    Bob

  • Keith says:

    Good post. I agree with the 'fear' statement. I used to not want to add weight to my presses because I didn't have a spotter and was scarred that the weight would crush me.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Keith,
      Thanks not too many people like to admit that and I'm one of them but I hate the thought of getting stuck and having to call someone for help ..probably more my ego for not wanting to be embarrassed.
      Thanks for visiting.
      Raymond

  • niko says:

    Great work Raymond. The human body is an amazing bit of gear, with the way it can rapidly adapt to stresses we place on it. I am going to try to shock my body by following some of the advice you have outlined.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Niko,
      Thanks for the comment.
      You look very experienced in lifting and I find the more experience you have the more often times you need to do shock tactics.
      If you do try it please let me know what you think worked best for you.
      Cheers!
      Raymond

  • All great ideas to getting around plateaus, I think boredom is one of the biggest factors, I train just 2-3 times a week using convict conditioning and get my fitness from sports such as football/soccer. Cant see me getting bored of this routine, as I look forward to meeting the progression standards and mastering the next exercise in the chain. Check out my youtube site http://www.youtube.com/user/ConvictConditioning2

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Hi Mike,
      Definitely boredom is an issue. I get that way after 4 weeks so i need to change.
      CC2? if it's like CC1 then it would be tough
      Thanks for visiting
      Raymond

  • behindtheworkout says:

    Hey Raymond,

    Great article here. It's hard to push heavier weights every workout, and eventually if progressive overload is all you are doing you will hit a plateau. I like to switch up my routines once in a while (I mainly train with low volume high intensity, so to switch it up I would lower the poundages and go for higher volume), or use the techniques that you talked about in this article (rest pause, deload etc). I actually take a full week off every 4 weeks and that has helped me tremendously in terms of recovery.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Sounds like you have good lifting experience, sounds spot on the way you train. I better have look at your blog and I might pick up a few more ideas
      Thanks for visiting
      Raymond

  • Fred says:

    Hey Raymond,

    Excellent post.

    I think 2 things that so many people overlook is nutrition and rest and in my opinion they are the 2 most important aspects of your training regimen.

    You can train as hard as you want, if you don't eat right and give your body time to repair, you're eventually going to go backwards with your training.

    I have used every technique you mention in this article and they all work great. I love drop sets, but without a training partner they can be tough.

    I started doing a "deload" week about 5 years ago. I will normally do this about once every 6 weeks and it seems to work good for me.

    • Raymond Ho says:

      Thanks Fred for your comments. It help validate what I 'm trying to express and sounds like you been there done that so you have great experience of knowing what works

  • Dane Findley says:

    It's true, Raymond, we can get ourselves into "fitness ruts" and I'm in one now.

    I seem to be doing a lot of my "old favorites" when I could be doing Olympic bar exercises and these techniques you describe here. I think I need a workout buddy! In the past, when I've had a training partner, we've helped each other stay off of plateaus and I've gotten great results that way.

    { twitter = @danenow }

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